Revenge Politics: Slovak Government Pressures Police to Prosecute the Opposition

As the ruling government targets opposition leaders, anti-corruption efforts take a back seat

2 April 2025

Eva Mihočková

Marcin Król Fellow

Since winning the 2023 elections, Robert Fico’s government has aggressively pursued criminal cases against opposition leaders, seeking to punish them for their handling of the COVID-19 crisis and military aid to Ukraine. Meanwhile, efforts to investigate corruption have plummeted, raising alarms over the government’s true priorities and its broader implications for Slovakia’s democratic future.

The political atmosphere in Slovakia has become extremely polarised with the arrival of Fico’s government.

Members of the ruling Smer Party are openly pressuring police leadership to prosecute former government officials over their handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and military aid to Ukraine.’They desperately want to put us behind bars, but they have nothing on us,’ says former Defence Minister Jaroslav Naď, commenting on the escalating political tensions in Slovakia.

For years, prosecuting political figures in Slovakia was virtually unthinkable – an unwritten pact among political parties ensured that while they attacked each other rhetorically, they refrained from allowing the police to pursue corruption cases tied to political elites.

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Eva Mihočková

Marcin Król Fellow

Marcin Król Fellow 2024 at Visegrad Insight. She is an Editor in Chief of Foreign Policy SFPA, a media website operated by the Slovak Foreign Policy Association. She is also a member of Team Europe Direct and works as an investigative journalist for Stop the Corruption Foundation. Last year she was awarded the Journalism Award 2022 by the Open Society Foundation in Slovakia. Eva started her journalistic career in 1998 at Slovak Television. Since then, she has worked for major news outlets such as TA3 television, RTVS public broadcaster, Euractiv.sk, Plus7dní weekly, and Trend weekly, where she served as a reporter, moderator, and a member of the editorial office management team.

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