Commentary
Democratic Security
Bulgaria Votes – Russia Hopes for a New Orbán
16 April 2026
3 September 2025
Enlargement is not charity for the Balkans. It is Europe’s security policy.
‘We know they lie. They know we know they lie – they don’t care, we say we care, but we do nothing.’
This line from Adam Curtis’ documentary, itself drawing on Alexei Yurchak’s concept of hypernormalisation in the late Soviet era, could easily describe today’s protracted EU enlargement process in the Western Balkans – a ritual reduced to hollow gestures.
Yurchak showed how late socialism rested on a paradox: citizens endlessly reproduced the system’s rigid rituals and language, but this very repetition emptied them of meaning, exposing a façade of permanence that everyone both upheld and quietly displaced. Aleksandar Vučić’s European tours exemplify this dynamic – warmly received by Emmanuel Macron and others abroad, even as tens of thousands protest his hybrid regime, corruption and façade of lies at home.