Poland’s Reform Blueprint: Lessons for Democratic Renewal in Hungary

Tackling clientelism and media capture from Warsaw to Budapest

21 August 2024

Edit Zgut-Przybylska

Visegrad Insight Fellow

Polish PM Tusk’s focus on dismantling PiS’s deep-seated patronage systems and fostering transparency may offer valuable lessons for Hungary, where Viktor Orbán’s regime has entrenched its own network of clientelism and corruption.

Since taking office in December 2023, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk has repeatedly condemned the patronage system entrenched during the previous Law and Justice (PiS) administration.

Tusk has vowed to hold accountable ‘all those who abused power and robbed the Polish state,’ presenting a damning list of alleged misconduct by Jarosław Kaczyński’s PiS Party, including wasting vast sums on a new airport in central Poland, mismanaging the state-controlled refiner PKN-Orlen, turning public outlets into propaganda tools, purchasing spyware to monitor political opponents, filling state companies with loyalists and using public funds as a party slush fund.

Cleaning up Poland’s political system will be a challenging task for PM Tusk. However, his actions signal a promising shift toward a more transparent political system, moving away from EU investigations into rule of law violations. This approach also offers hope for other countries like Hungary, where corruption has taken deep root.

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Edit Zgut-Przybylska

Visegrad Insight Fellow

Dr. Edit Zgut-Przybylska is an Assistant Professor at the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology (IFIS) in the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN) and a visiting fellow at CEU Democracy Institute. Her research interest covers informality and populism in the context of democratic backsliding and the constraining role of the European Union. She is also a visiting lecturer at the Foreign Service Institute of the US State Department. Synthetic versions of her work are available on POLITICO EUROPE, Foreign Policy and Visegrad Insight. Edit held a re:constitution fellowship 2022/2023, a Rethink.CEE fellowship at the German Marshall Fund of the United States and a Visegrad Insight Fellowship. She previously worked at Political Capital Research Institute and prior to that, she was a journalist at various media outlets in Hungary.

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