Seven Lessons from the Frontlines of Fighting Foreign and Domestic Interference in Europe – COMMENTARY

From screens to streets, interference and disinformation has become a national security crisis

5 August 2025

Alina Inayeh

Marcin Król Fellow

Foreign and domestic interference are converging – powered by AI, amplified by extremists and spilling into the real world. Europe must urgently adapt.

Disinformation is no longer new. Psychological warfare has entered the theatre, and the methods are evolving in real time. The line between foreign and domestic interference has all but disappeared.

Editor’s Pick: Click here to read the Safeguarding Democracy Against Information Manipulation and Hybrid Threats policy brief

Extremist politicians, influencers and even celebrities now amplify foreign narratives to destabilise democracy from within. This is no longer just foreign interference – it is homegrown, and more dangerous than ever.

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Alina Inayeh

Marcin Król Fellow

Alina Inayeh is a Marcin Król Fellow 2024 at Visegrad Insight. She is currently a non-resident fellow with German Marshall Fund and the lead advisor for Aspen Institute Romania. She joined GMF in 2007 as the director of the Black Sea Trust for Regional Cooperation, a project dedicated to strengthening cooperation and fostering development in the Black Sea region. For the last 13 years Alina has been one of the initiators and main organizers of the annual Bucharest Forum. She is an active practitioner in the field of international development and democratization, having run the Freedom House office in Ukraine in 2004 and the NDI office in Russia in 2000-2003, with a focus on civic education and political processes.

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