Too Little, Too Late: On Ukraine, Europe is in the Backseat

Why the current 'peace plan' is a warning sign that our security is being negotiated by others

25 November 2025

Last week delivered an unexpected shock to Western capitals: a loosely drafted peace proposal on the war in Ukraine that appeared out of thin air and immediately entered the diplomatic bloodstream. What made it consequential was something else entirely: it arrived without any European imprint.

On Sunday Europe finally released its own outline for peace. But its timing only reinforced the underlying problem: the plan arrived late, reactive rather than strategic and did little to change the perception that others had already set the terms of debate.

For several years, Europe has shouldered a substantial share of the burden. It has financed Kyiv, armed its defence, absorbed refugees and endured economic pressure generated by sanctions and energy disruption. But when a draft ‘peace’ plan suddenly surfaced, Europe found itself responding rather than steering. A conflict reshaping the continent’s security architecture is unfolding without a clearly articulated European position on what a sustainable, legitimate and enforceable settlement must look like.

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Alexandru Coita

Alexandru Coita is a former Deputy Minister and Honorary Advisor to the Prime Minister of Romania. He previously served as Special Advisor to the Minister for European Affairs and as the EU Foreign Representative for both the Romanian Parliament and the European Parliament. His work has focused on European foreign policy, security coordination and strategic planning, participating in Council working structures and high-level consultations with EU and transatlantic partners. He is a regular contributor to European policy debates on strategic autonomy, Black Sea security and the EU’s evolving security architecture.

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