Baltic Sea Nations on Alert: Hybrid Tactics Pose an Increased Threat to Critical Gas Infrastructure

Weaponising energy for geopolitical domination

26 March 2024

Zsuzsanna Szabó

Visegrad Insight Fellow

After numerous attacks on gas infrastructure, especially in the Baltic Sea, the West must act collectively to shore up defences and create a coherent security policy focused on energy independence.

In a little more than a year, three major incidents have occurred in the Baltic region that specifically targeted critical gas infrastructures, excluding any attacks that took place in active war zones.

For years to come, natural gas markets in Europe will remain on edge due to the persistent geopolitical risk. The European Union’s coastal countries along the Baltic Sea are highly vulnerable in this regard and are likely to suffer unrest.

The pressing issue is whether NATO can prevent any potential sabotage of critical infrastructure in the region, especially on facilities conveniently located near Russia.

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Zsuzsanna Szabó

Visegrad Insight Fellow

Visegrad Insight Fellow. Zsuzsanna Szabó is a Hungarian journalist, energy expert with a decade-long experience in the industry. She writes for reputable publications across Europe.

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